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Freedom Index 115-4

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. The average House score for this index is 32 percent, and the average Senate score is 30 percent. Twenty-five representatives and two senators earned 100 percent. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Freedom Index 115-4

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Our final (fourth) look at the 115th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on such key issues as a carbon tax (House), tax cuts (House), and farm and food programs (Senate).

House of Representatives

31. Law Enforcement Partnership Grants

Date: 6/6/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 3249) would establish a Project Safe Neighborhoods Block Grant Program within the Office of Justice Programs at the Department of Justice to foster and improve existing partnerships between local, state, and federal law-enforcement agencies to create safer neighborhoods through sustained reductions in violent crimes. It would authorize $50 million a year in each of the fiscal years from 2019 through 2021.

The House concurred with the Senate version of H.R. 3249 on June 6, 2018 by a vote of 394 to 13 (Roll Call 239). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the federal government is not authorized by the Constitution to partner with, train, or subsidize state or local law-enforcement agencies. Our continued existence as a free people under the Constitution depends on the continued independence of our local police from federal and state control.

32. Emissions Standards

Date: 7/18/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This amendment to H.R. 6147, introduced by Representative Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.), would prohibit appropriated funds of the Fiscal 2019 Interior Environment and Financial Services Appropriations Package from being used to enforce the EPA’s “Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emissions Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources” rule, also known as the “methane rule.” According to the Congressional Record for July 18, 2018, Representative Mullin said the following: “This amendment would prohibit funds from enforcing the Obama administration EPA methane rule. This rule is currently facing litigation uncertainty, and Congress must act to block this job-killing regulation estimated to cost our economy $530 million annually. While oil and gas production has increased more than 25 percent since 2005, related methane emissions have actually decreased almost 40 percent during the same time period.”

The House passed this amendment to H.R. 6147 on July 18, 2018 by a vote of 215 to 194 (Roll Call 346). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because the Constitution does not authorize the federal government to regulate the environment in general, let alone regulate methane emissions that accompany oil and natural gas production, processing, and distribution.

33. Carbon Tax

Date: 7/19/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This measure (House Concurrent Resolution 119) would express the sense of Congress “that a carbon tax would be detrimental to American families and businesses, and is not in the best interest of the United States.” During debate on the floor of the House, Representative Steve Scalise (R-La.) discussed how a carbon tax would raise and increase costs for families. He pointed out: “There would be an increase by an estimated $1,900 per family on the cost of things that they buy all across this country.”

The House adopted H. Con. Res. 119 on July 19, 2018 by a vote of 229 to 180 (Roll Call 363). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because Congress has no constitutional authority to limit the use of certain sources of energy, such as carbon-based fuels, by selectively imposing taxes on them.

34. Medical Device Tax Repeal

Date: 7/24/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 184) would fully repeal, after December 31, 2019, the 2.3-percent excise tax on domestic sales of medical devices. The “medical device tax” was put in place as part of the Affordable Care Act to help cover some of the program’s costs.

The House passed H.R. 184 on July 24, 2018 by a vote of 283 to 132 (Roll Call 372). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because, while implementing an excise tax in itself is not an unconstitutional action of the federal government, this particular excise tax was put in place to help pay for an unconstitutional program — the Affordable Care Act, aka ObamaCare. Repealing part of the funding for such an unconstitutional federal healthcare program is a good thing and should be supported.

35. Flood Insurance

Date: 7/25/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (S. 1182) would extend the authorization of the National Flood Insurance Program through November 30, 2018.

The House passed S. 1182 on July 25, 2018 by a vote of 366 to 52 (Roll Call 373). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the Constitution does not give the federal government authority to get into the insurance business. Having the federal government as an insurer essentially subsidizes risky behavior, such as building in flood-, fire-, and earthquake-prone areas, and forces the taxpayer to pick up the tab. Insurance policies for natural disasters should be offered by private insurers, with the market setting the rates for such coverage.

36. Appropriations for Defense, Labor-HHS-Education, and Continuing Appropriations

Date: 9/26/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 6157) would provide $855.1 billion in discretionary funding for fiscal 2019, including $674.4 billion for the Defense Department (including $67.9 billion in overseas contingency operations, i.e., Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.), $ 90.3 billion for the Health and Human Services Department, $71.4 billion for the Education Department, $12.1 billion for the Labor Department, and continuing appropriations for all of the remaining federal government departments not explicitly funded by this bill until December 7, 2018.

The House adopted the final version of the bill (the conference report) on September 26, 2018 by a vote of 361 to 61 (Roll Call 405). We have assigned pluses to the nays because social-welfare spending falls outside the enumerated powers of the federal government, and lumping multiple appropriations bills into one mega bill reduces lawmakers’ accountability to their constituents. Moreover, even though defense spending is constitutional, the “defense” budget is bloated with funding for overseas military operations that have not contributed to the defense of our own country.

37. FAA Reauthorization and Supplemental Disaster Appropriations

Date: 9/26/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 302) would reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration though fiscal year 2023, with annual authorizations for federal aviation programs increasing from $10.2 billion in fiscal 2018 to $11.6 billion in fiscal 2023. It also eases restrictions on FAA regulation of drones, authorizes the federal Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and includes $1.7 billion for Hurricane Florence disaster relief.

The House passed the bill on September 26, 2018 by a vote of 398 to 23 (Roll Call 407). We have assigned pluses to the nays because of the bill’s unconstitutional federal overreach in both aviation and disaster relief. One example of this overreach is the TSA, which is known for groping and violating air travelers in the name of providing security. Instead of relying on an inefficient federal bureaucracy, security should be provided by the airlines, which have a vested interest in keeping their customers safe. Another area the feds should stay out of is the regulation of private-sector drones, which instead should be managed by local ordinances or (at most) state laws. And the market, not the feds, should determine such issues as the dimensions of seats on passenger airliners. Regarding disaster relief, this should be handled by private charitable efforts, not the federal government.

38. Tax Cuts

Date: 9/28/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 6760) would make permanent tax cuts for individuals in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that were set to expire at the end of 2025, including lowered tax rates, increased standard deductions (from $13,000 to $24,000 for joint filers), and an increased child tax credit (from $1,000 to $2,000).

The House passed H.R. 6760 on September 28, 2018 by a vote of 220 to 191 (Roll Call 414). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because tax cuts keep money in the hands of those who earned it and can spur economic growth. Unfortunately, however, neither the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act nor this new legislation addresses runaway federal spending, which needs to be reined in via other legislation.

39. Opioid Abuse Prevention and Health Programs

Date: 9/28/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 6), as amended by the House, would expand Medicare and Medicaid to cover medication-assisted treatment for substance abuse and would place new requirements on states regarding Medicaid drug review and utilization requirements. It would appropriate $15 million annually, from fiscal 2019 through fiscal 2023, to support the establishment or operation of public-health laboratories to detect synthetic opioids. The House amendment to the Senate-amended bill would allow Medicaid patients with opioid- or cocaine-abuse problems to stay for up to 30 days per year in certain treatment facilities with more than 16 beds.

The House agreed to an amendment to the Senate-amended version of H.R. 6 on September 28, 2018 by a vote of 393 to 8 (Roll Call 415). We have assigned pluses to the nays because Medicare and Medicaid are both unconstitutional programs. The U.S. Constitution gives no authority to the federal government to pay people’s medical expenses, no matter how poor or disabled they are. Such assistance should be handled by states, charity, or the free market. Any expansion of Medicare or Medicaid, which is what this bill authorizes, should be voted against.

40. Gray Wolves

Date: 11/16/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 6784) would direct the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to issue a rule removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife, thus removing federal protections for the species in the 48 contiguous United States. It would also direct the Interior Department to reissue a 2011 rule delisting gray wolves in the Western Great Lakes region of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, and would exempt both rules, and another rule delisting the species in Wyoming, from judicial review.

The House passed H.R. 6784 on November 16, 2018 by a vote of 196 to 180 (Roll Call 420). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because decisions regarding human interaction with various animal species, if handled by government at all, should be handled at the state and local levels. The U.S. Constitution does not give the federal government the authority to declare animals endangered and thus off-limits to hunt or otherwise manage. The growing gray wolf population has been a menace to farmers and ranchers in many states, and farmers are not allowed to protect their own property owing to federal regulations. Working to overturn such regulations is a good thing.

Senate Member Scores

Legend:
Constitutional Vote Unconstitutional Vote Did not Vote
# Name Party State Score 12345678910
1 Ralph Abraham R LA 60%
2 Alma Adams D NC 0%
3 Robert Aderholt R AL 50%
4 Pete Aguilar D CA 13%
5 Rick Allen R GA 50%
6 Justin Amash L MI 90%
7 Mark Amodei R NV 50%
8 Jodey Arrington R TX 50%
9 Brian Babin R TX 50%
10 Don Bacon R NE 50%
11 Troy Balderson R OH 40%
12 Lou Barletta R PA 50%
13 Garland Barr R KY 50%
14 Nanette Barragán D CA 10%
15 Joe Barton R TX 71%
16 Karen Bass D CA 0%
17 Joyce Beatty D OH 0%
18 Xavier Becerra D CA NA
19 Ami Bera D CA 10%
20 Jack Bergman R MI 44%
21 Donald Beyer D VA 0%
22 Andy Biggs R AZ 100%
23 Gus Bilirakis R FL 56%
24 Rob Bishop R UT 50%
25 Sanford Bishop D GA 40%
26 Mike Bishop R MI 44%
27 Diane Black R TN 20%
28 Rod Blum R IA 50%
29 Earl Blumenauer D OR 10%
30 Suzanne Bonamici D OR 0%
31 Mike Bost R IL 50%
32 Brendan Boyle D PA 10%
33 Kevin Brady R TX 44%
34 Robert Brady D PA 0%
35 David Brat R VA 70%
36 Jim Bridenstine R OK NA
37 Mo Brooks R AL 60%
38 Susan Brooks R IN 50%
39 Anthony Brown D MD 0%
40 Julia Brownley D CA 11%
41 Vern Buchanan R FL 40%
42 Ken Buck R CO 90%
43 Larry Bucshon R IN 50%
44 Michael Burgess R TX 50%
45 Cheri Bustos D IL 10%
46 George Butterfield D NC 0%
47 Bradley Byrne R AL 50%
48 Ken Calvert R CA 50%
49 Michael Capuano D MA 0%
50 Salud Carbajal D CA 10%
51 Tony Cardenas D CA 13%
52 André Carson D IN 0%
53 John Carter R TX 50%
54 Buddy Carter R GA 50%
55 Matthew Cartwright D PA 0%
56 Kathy Castor D FL 0%
57 Joaquin Castro D TX 0%
58 Steve Chabot R OH 70%
59 Jason Chaffetz R UT NA
60 Liz Cheney R WY 67%
61 Judy Chu D CA 0%
62 David Cicilline D RI 0%
63 Katherine Clark D MA 10%
64 Yvette Clarke D NY 0%
65 Wm. Clay D MO 0%
66 Emanuel Cleaver D MO 0%
67 Michael Cloud R TX 67%
68 James Clyburn D SC 0%
69 Mike Coffman R CO 40%
70 Steve Cohen D TN 0%
71 Tom Cole R OK 50%
72 Doug Collins R GA 50%
73 Chris Collins R NY 50%
74 James Comer R KY 50%
75 Barbara Comstock R VA 44%
76 K. Conaway R TX 60%
77 Gerald Connolly D VA 0%
78 John Conyers D MI NA
79 Paul Cook R CA 50%
80 Jim Cooper D TN 10%
81 J. Correa D CA 10%
82 Jim Costa D CA 10%
83 Ryan Costello R PA 22%
84 Joe Courtney D CT 0%
85 Eric Crawford R AR 50%
86 Charlie Crist D FL 10%
87 Joseph Crowley D NY 0%
88 Henry Cuellar D TX 40%
89 John Culberson R TX 44%
90 Elijah Cummings D MD 0%
91 Carlos Curbelo R FL 20%
92 Warren Davidson R OH 80%
93 Danny Davis D IL 0%
94 Susan Davis D CA 10%
95 Rodney Davis R IL 50%
96 Peter DeFazio D OR 0%
97 Diana DeGette D CO 0%
98 John Delaney D MD 10%
99 Rosa DeLauro D CT 0%
100 Suzan DelBene D WA 10%
101 Val Demings D FL 0%
102 Jeff Denham R CA 44%
103 Charles Dent R PA NA
104 Ron DeSantis R FL 50%
105 Mark DeSaulnier D CA 10%
106 Scott DesJarlais R TN 60%
107 Theodore Deutch D FL 0%
108 Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 50%
109 Debbie Dingell D MI 10%
110 Lloyd Doggett D TX 0%
111 Daniel Donovan R NY 30%
112 Michael Doyle D PA 0%
113 Sean Duffy R WI 70%
114 Jeff Duncan R SC 78%
115 John Duncan R TN 70%
116 Neal Dunn R FL 50%
117 Keith Ellison D MN 0%
118 Tom Emmer R MN 70%
119 Eliot Engel D NY 0%
120 Anna Eshoo D CA 0%
121 Adriano Espaillat D NY 0%
122 Ron Estes R KS 50%
123 Elizabeth Esty D CT 0%
124 Dwight Evans D PA 0%
125 Blake Farenthold R TX NA
126 John Faso R NY 30%
127 Drew Ferguson R GA 50%
128 Brian Fitzpatrick R PA 20%
129 Charles Fleischmann R TN 50%
130 Bill Flores R TX 50%
131 Jeff Fortenberry R NE 56%
132 Bill Foster D IL 0%
133 Virginia Foxx R NC 70%
134 Lois Frankel D FL 0%
135 Trent Franks R AZ NA
136 Rodney Frelinghuysen R NJ 40%
137 Marcia Fudge D OH 0%
138 Tulsi Gabbard D HI 14%
139 Matt Gaetz R FL 67%
140 Mike Gallagher R WI 60%
141 John Garamendi D CA 0%
142 Thomas Garrett R VA 89%
143 Greg Gianforte R MT 60%
144 Bob Gibbs R OH 50%
145 Louie Gohmert R TX 89%
146 Jimmy Gomez D CA 0%
147 Vicente Gonzalez D TX 30%
148 Bob Goodlatte R VA 50%
149 Paul Gosar R AZ 100%
150 Josh Gottheimer D NJ 11%
151 Trey Gowdy R SC 44%
152 Kay Granger R TX 50%
153 Sam Graves R MO 44%
154 Tom Graves R GA 50%
155 Garret Graves R LA 50%
156 Al Green D TX 0%
157 Gene Green D TX 20%
158 H. Griffith R VA 60%
159 Raul Grijalva D AZ 0%
160 Glenn Grothman R WI 60%
161 Brett Guthrie R KY 50%
162 Luis Gutierrez D IL 0%
163 Colleen Hanabusa D HI 0%
164 Karen Handel R GA 50%
165 Gregg Harper R MS 50%
166 Andy Harris R MD 70%
167 Vicky Hartzler R MO 44%
168 Alcee Hastings D FL 0%
169 Denny Heck D WA 0%
170 Jeb Hensarling R TX 78%
171 Kevin Hern R OK 100%
172 Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 50%
173 Jody Hice R GA 70%
174 Brian Higgins D NY 0%
175 Clay Higgins R LA 60%
176 French Hill R AR 50%
177 James Himes D CT 0%
178 George Holding R NC 56%
179 Trey Hollingsworth R IN 60%
180 Steny Hoyer D MD 0%
181 Richard Hudson R NC 60%
182 Jared Huffman D CA 0%
183 Bill Huizenga R MI 50%
184 Randy Hultgren R IL 44%
185 Duncan Hunter R CA 43%
186 Will Hurd R TX 50%
187 Darrell Issa R CA 50%
188 Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 0%
189 Pramila Jayapal D WA 11%
190 Hakeem Jeffries D NY 0%
191 Lynn Jenkins R KS 44%
192 Evan Jenkins R WV 57%
193 Bill Johnson R OH 50%
194 Eddie Johnson D TX 0%
195 Henry Johnson D GA 0%
196 Sam Johnson R TX 60%
197 Mike Johnson R LA 60%
198 Walter Jones Jr. R NC 50%
199 Jim Jordan R OH 90%
200 David Joyce R OH 44%
201 Marcy Kaptur D OH 0%
202 John Katko R NY 30%
203 William Keating D MA 10%
204 Mike Kelly R PA 60%
205 Robin Kelly D IL 0%
206 Trent Kelly R MS 70%
207 Joseph Kennedy D MA 0%
208 Ro Khanna D CA 30%
209 Ruben Kihuen D NV 0%
210 Daniel Kildee D MI 0%
211 Derek Kilmer D WA 10%
212 Ron Kind D WI 10%
213 Peter King R NY 33%
214 Steve King R IA 60%
215 Adam Kinzinger R IL 50%
216 Steve Knight R CA 50%
217 Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 10%
218 Ann Kuster D NH 10%
219 David Kustoff R TN 50%
220 Raul Labrador R ID 100%
221 Darin LaHood R IL 50%
222 Doug LaMalfa R CA 50%
223 Conor Lamb D PA 30%
224 Doug Lamborn R CO 70%
225 Leonard Lance R NJ 20%
226 James Langevin D RI 0%
227 Rick Larsen D WA 0%
228 John Larson D CT 0%
229 Robert Latta R OH 50%
230 Brenda Lawrence D MI 0%
231 Al Lawson D FL 11%
232 Barbara Lee D CA 0%
233 Debbie Lesko R AZ 60%
234 Sander Levin D MI 0%
235 John Lewis D GA 0%
236 Jason Lewis R MN 50%
237 Ted Lieu D CA 10%
238 Daniel Lipinski D IL 10%
239 Frank LoBiondo R NJ 30%
240 David Loebsack D IA 10%
241 Zoe Lofgren D CA 0%
242 Billy Long R MO 44%
243 Barry Loudermilk R GA 60%
244 Mia Love R UT 44%
245 Alan Lowenthal D CA 0%
246 Nita Lowey D NY 0%
247 Frank Lucas R OK 50%
248 Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 60%
249 Michelle Lujan Grisham D NM 0%
250 Stephen Lynch D MA 13%
251 Tom MacArthur R NJ 50%
252 Carolyn Maloney D NY 0%
253 Sean Maloney D NY 10%
254 Kenny Marchant R TX 60%
255 Tom Marino R PA 50%
256 Thomas Massie R KY 100%
257 Brian Mast R FL 40%
258 Doris Matsui D CA 0%
259 Kevin McCarthy R CA 50%
260 Michael McCaul R TX 50%
261 Tom McClintock R CA 100%
262 Betty McCollum D MN 0%
263 A. McEachin D VA 0%
264 James McGovern D MA 0%
265 Patrick McHenry R NC 50%
266 David McKinley R WV 50%
267 Jerry McNerney D CA 0%
268 Mark Meadows R NC 60%
269 Patrick Meehan R PA NA
270 Gregory Meeks D NY 0%
271 Grace Meng D NY 0%
272 Luke Messer R IN 60%
273 Paul Mitchell R MI 50%
274 John Moolenaar R MI 50%
275 Alex Mooney R WV 70%
276 Gwen Moore D WI 13%
277 Joseph Morelle D NY 0%
278 Seth Moulton D MA 13%
279 Mick Mulvaney R SC NA
280 Tim Murphy R PA NA
281 Stephanie Murphy D FL 20%
282 Jerrold Nadler D NY 0%
283 Grace Napolitano D CA 0%
284 Richard Neal D MA 0%
285 Dan Newhouse R WA 50%
286 Kristi Noem R SD 50%
287 Richard Nolan D MN 20%
288 Donald Norcross D NJ 10%
289 Ralph Norman R SC 70%
290 Devin Nunes R CA 44%
291 Tom O'Halleran D AZ 20%
292 Beto O'Rourke D TX 0%
293 Pete Olson R TX 50%
294 Steven Palazzo R MS 56%
295 Frank Pallone D NJ 0%
296 Gary Palmer R AL 70%
297 Jimmy Panetta D CA 20%
298 Bill Pascrell D NJ 0%
299 Erik Paulsen R MN 44%
300 Donald Payne D NJ 0%
301 Stevan Pearce R NM 50%
302 Nancy Pelosi D CA 0%
303 Ed Perlmutter D CO 0%
304 Scott Perry R PA 70%
305 Scott Peters D CA 13%
306 Collin Peterson D MN 25%
307 Chellie Pingree D ME 0%
308 Robert Pittenger R NC 50%
309 Mark Pocan D WI 0%
310 Ted Poe R TX 44%
311 Bruce Poliquin R ME 50%
312 Jared Polis D CO 13%
313 Mike Pompeo R KS NA
314 Bill Posey R FL 50%
315 David Price D NC 0%
316 Tom Price R GA NA
317 Mike Quigley D IL 0%
318 Jamie Raskin D MD 0%
319 John Ratcliffe R TX 67%
320 Tom Reed R NY 50%
321 David Reichert R WA 40%
322 James Renacci R OH 56%
323 Tom Rice R SC 50%
324 Kathleen Rice D NY 11%
325 Cedric Richmond D LA 0%
326 Martha Roby R AL 44%
327 Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 50%
328 David Roe R TN 50%
329 Harold Rogers R KY 50%
330 Mike Rogers R AL 50%
331 Dana Rohrabacher R CA 60%
332 Todd Rokita R IN 83%
333 Thomas Rooney R FL 44%
334 Francis Rooney R FL 33%
335 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R FL 22%
336 Peter Roskam R IL 33%
337 Dennis Ross R FL 56%
338 Keith Rothfus R PA 60%
339 David Rouzer R NC 50%
340 Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 0%
341 Edward Royce R CA 56%
342 Raul Ruiz D CA 10%
343 C. Ruppersberger D MD 0%
344 Bobby Rush D IL 0%
345 Steve Russell R OK 50%
346 John Rutherford R FL 50%
347 Paul Ryan R WI 100%
348 Tim Ryan D OH 0%
349 Linda Sanchez D CA 0%
350 Marshall Sanford R SC 60%
351 John Sarbanes D MD 0%
352 Steve Scalise R LA 50%
353 Mary Scanlon D PA 0%
354 Janice Schakowsky D IL 0%
355 Bradley Schneider D IL 10%
356 Kurt Schrader D OR 0%
357 David Schweikert R AZ 60%
358 Austin Scott R GA 50%
359 David Scott D GA 10%
360 Robert Scott D VA 0%
361 F. Sensenbrenner R WI 78%
362 José Serrano D NY 0%
363 Pete Sessions R TX 50%
364 Terri Sewell D AL 10%
365 Carol Shea-Porter D NH 0%
366 Brad Sherman D CA 0%
367 John Shimkus R IL 50%
368 Bill Shuster R PA 38%
369 Mike Simpson R ID 56%
370 Albio Sires D NJ 10%
371 Louise Slaughter D NY NA
372 Adam Smith D WA 0%
373 Adrian Smith R NE 70%
374 Christopher Smith R NJ 20%
375 Lamar Smith R TX 56%
376 Jason Smith R MO 67%
377 Lloyd Smucker R PA 60%
378 Darren Soto D FL 0%
379 Jackie Speier D CA 17%
380 Elise Stefanik R NY 30%
381 Chris Stewart R UT 50%
382 Steve Stivers R OH 44%
383 Thomas Suozzi D NY 20%
384 Eric Swalwell D CA 11%
385 Mark Takano D CA 0%
386 Scott Taylor R VA 50%
387 Claudia Tenney R NY 50%
388 Bennie Thompson D MS 0%
389 Mike Thompson D CA 0%
390 Glenn Thompson R PA 50%
391 Mac Thornberry R TX 50%
392 Patrick Tiberi R OH NA
393 Scott Tipton R CO 50%
394 Dina Titus D NV 0%
395 Paul Tonko D NY 10%
396 Norma Torres D CA 10%
397 Dave Trott R MI 50%
398 Niki Tsongas D MA 0%
399 Michael Turner R OH 50%
400 Fred Upton R MI 33%
401 David Valadao R CA 50%
402 Juan Vargas D CA 10%
403 Marc Veasey D TX 10%
404 Filemon Vela D TX 20%
405 Nydia Velázquez D NY 0%
406 Peter Visclosky D IN 0%
407 Ann Wagner R MO 60%
408 Tim Walberg R MI 50%
409 Greg Walden R OR 50%
410 Bradley Walker R NC 70%
411 Jackie Walorski R IN 50%
412 Mimi Walters R CA 50%
413 Timothy Walz D MN 0%
414 Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 0%
415 Maxine Waters D CA 0%
416 Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 0%
417 Randy Weber R TX 50%
418 Daniel Webster R FL 60%
419 Brad Wenstrup R OH 60%
420 Bruce Westerman R AR 60%
421 Roger Williams R TX 57%
422 Joe Wilson R SC 50%
423 Frederica Wilson D FL 0%
424 Robert Wittman R VA 50%
425 Steve Womack R AR 50%
426 Rob Woodall R GA 50%
427 John Yarmuth D KY 0%
428 Kevin Yoder R KS 44%
429 Ted Yoho R FL 56%
430 Don Young R AK 50%
431 David Young R IA 50%
432 Lee Zeldin R NY 40%
433 Ryan Zinke R MT NA

Senate Member Scores

Republican
Democrat
Libertarian